Annular Combustion Chamber Test Bench

The atmospheric annular combustion chamber was put into operation at the ITV as part of the SFB871 (Regeneration of complex capital goods). In this application, it was used to model the investigation of burner defects in gas turbines with the aim of being able to detect defects at an early stage using differentiable interference signatures in the exhaust gas jet without having to completely dismantle the engine.

 

a) Current premixed swirl burner; b) Top view of the annular combustion chamber; c) Flame ensemble in operation; d) Sectional view of the annular combustion chamber

Description

The atmospheric annular combustion chamber test rig enables the investigation of flame interactions in a model set-up of a gas turbine combustion chamber.

Combustion air and combustion gases are precisely controlled by M+W Instruments mass flow controllers. The special feature of the design is the separate control and the possibility to tilt one burner independently from the other seven burners. This makes it possible to analyse the effects on the flue gas signature and flame interactions caused by a burner failure or control deviation. The facility also has a jacket flow cooling system for the inner and outer quartz glass, allowing experiments to be carried out beyond the previous power range.

In addition to the adaptation of exhaust gas and temperature measurement techniques (NOx, CO, CHx, H2O), the knowledge of the investigations can be deepened by the use of optical temporally and spatially resolved measurement techniques (OH-PLIF, PIV, acetone tracer LIF) and applied to a large number of parameters using an existing numerical simulation model.

The combination of the atmospheric single burner test stand and the atmospheric annular combustion chamber paves the way for scaling up prototype geometries to a higher performance level thanks to precise metrological observation options.

Technical data

Thermal output per burner 20 kW (CH4)
Fuels CH4, H2
Maximum combustion air flow rate

1000 ln/min (single burner)

5000 ln/min (burner 2-8)

Pressure range Atmospheric

Contact person

Lars Koch, M. Sc.
Research Staff
Address
An der Universität 1
30823 Garbsen
Building
Room
222
Address
An der Universität 1
30823 Garbsen
Building
Room
222